Polyjacking & Foam Concrete Lifting
Lift Sunken Concrete With Expanding Polyurethane Foam
Get a repair-first evaluation of the damage, the surrounding concrete, and the conditions that may be causing it.
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A settled concrete slab does not always need to be torn out and replaced.
When the concrete itself remains in usable condition, polyjacking may be used to lift and support the slab by injecting expanding polyurethane foam beneath it.
The foam fills voids, expands, and can raise the concrete toward a better elevation.
Concrete Repair Pros provides polyjacking and polyurethane concrete lifting evaluations in Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and surrounding communities, helping homeowners and property owners determine whether foam lifting makes sense for their concrete.
The key question is not simply:
Can foam raise the slab?
It is:
Is polyurethane lifting the right method for this slab, this settlement pattern, and these site conditions?
What Is Polyjacking?
Polyjacking is a concrete lifting method that uses expanding polyurethane foam beneath a settled slab.
The material is injected through small access points.
As the foam expands, it can:
- Fill voids
- Restore support
- Lift concrete
- Stabilize low areas
- Improve slab elevation
Polyjacking may also be referred to as:
- Polyurethane concrete lifting
- Foam concrete lifting
- Polyurethane slab lifting
- Foam slab lifting
- Concrete foam injection
- Slab foam injection
- Polyurethane concrete leveling
How Polyjacking Works
Polyjacking uses an expanding material rather than a heavy slurry.
A typical process may involve:
- Inspecting the concrete
- Identifying low areas
- Locating likely voids
- Drilling small injection holes
- Injecting polyurethane beneath the slab
- Allowing the foam to expand
- Raising the slab gradually
- Checking elevation and drainage
- Sealing the access points
The lift needs to be controlled.
The goal is not to force the concrete upward as quickly as possible.
It is to move the slab carefully toward a better position.
What Does the Foam Do Under the Concrete?
Polyurethane foam expands after injection.
That expansion can perform two important functions.
Fill Voids
If soil has eroded or settled beneath a slab, empty space may exist.
The foam can expand into those spaces.
Create Lift
As expansion continues, upward pressure may raise the concrete.
The material can therefore provide both support and lifting action.
Why Concrete Settles Before Polyjacking Is Needed
Polyjacking addresses settled concrete, but settlement can have several causes.
Soil Settlement
Supporting soil may compress over time.
When the base drops, the concrete can settle with it.
Poor Soil Compaction
Improperly compacted fill can continue settling after concrete is installed.
Erosion
Water moving beneath concrete can remove soil and create voids.
Drainage Problems
Poor drainage may contribute to:
- Washout
- Soil softening
- Repeated saturation
- Base movement
- Future settlement
Disturbed Soil
Concrete over previously excavated areas may settle as backfilled soil compresses.
Common examples include:
- Utility trenches
- Sewer lines
- Water lines
- Drainage installation
- Construction fill
Freeze-Thaw Conditions
Repeated freezing and thawing can contribute to soil and slab movement in Iowa.
That is especially relevant for exterior concrete around Cedar Rapids and Iowa City.
What Types of Concrete Can Be Polyjacked?
Polyurethane lifting may be considered for several types of settled concrete.
Driveways
Polyjacking may be used on driveway slabs that have settled near:
- Garage entrances
- Joints
- Sidewalk crossings
- Low corners
- Drainage areas
Driveway-specific settlement intent belongs to our Sunken & Uneven Driveway Repair page.
Sidewalks
Sunken sidewalk sections may sometimes be lifted with polyurethane foam.
Sidewalk-specific settlement intent belongs to our Sunken & Uneven Sidewalk Repair page.
Patios
Settled patio slabs may be candidates where access and slab condition allow.
Patio-specific settlement intent belongs to our Sunken & Uneven Patio Repair page.
Walkways
Residential walkways may be suitable when the concrete remains in good enough condition to lift.
Garage Approaches
Concrete near garage entries commonly settles differently from the garage floor.
Polyjacking may help improve the transition.
Other Exterior Slabs
Other concrete slabs may also be candidates depending on:
- Slab thickness
- Settlement
- Crack condition
- Access
- Base conditions
Polyjacking vs. Concrete Leveling
Polyjacking is one method used to level concrete.
Concrete leveling describes the broader objective.
Polyjacking describes a specific lifting method.
This page owns polyurethane and foam-specific searches.
Polyjacking vs. Concrete Lifting
Concrete lifting is the broader service category.
Polyjacking is one way to perform that lifting.
Our Concrete Lifting & Raising page owns broad lifting terminology.
Polyjacking vs. Mudjacking
Polyjacking and mudjacking are both used to raise settled concrete, but they rely on different materials.
Mudjacking generally uses a slurry-type material.
Polyjacking uses expanding polyurethane foam.
Potential differences include:
- Injection-hole size
- Material weight
- Expansion
- Cure characteristics
- Lift control
- Void filling
- Equipment
- Cost
- Site suitability
Neither method should automatically be assumed to be best for every slab.
Is Polyjacking Better Than Mudjacking?
Sometimes.
Polyjacking may be attractive because polyurethane is lightweight and expands beneath the slab.
Mudjacking may still make sense for other conditions.
The better option depends on:
- Slab size
- Soil conditions
- Amount of settlement
- Access
- Concrete condition
- Void size
- Desired correction
- Budget
The correct lifting method should fit the project rather than forcing every job into one system.
What Are the Advantages of Polyurethane Concrete Lifting?
Depending on the project, polyurethane lifting may offer several advantages.
Potential benefits include:
- Smaller injection holes
- Lightweight material
- Controlled expansion
- Void filling
- Fast material reaction
- Limited disruption
- Ability to lift suitable slabs without replacement
These advantages do not mean every slab is automatically a good candidate.
Are the Injection Holes Smaller Than Mudjacking Holes?
Generally, polyurethane systems can use smaller injection holes than traditional slurry-based mudjacking systems.
Exact hole size depends on:
- Equipment
- Material system
- Contractor method
- Slab condition
The access points are typically patched after lifting.
Is Polyurethane Foam Lightweight?
Yes.
One reason polyurethane is used for concrete lifting is its relatively low weight compared with heavier slurry materials.
That can be useful where adding significant material weight beneath a slab is a concern.
Does Polyjacking Expand Under the Slab?
Yes.
Expansion is a central part of the process.
The material reacts and grows beneath the concrete.
That expansion can fill voids and create lift.
Because the material expands, careful injection control matters.
Can Polyjacking Lift Concrete Too High?
Yes.
Polyurethane can generate lifting force quickly.
Too much material or poor control may create:
- Overlifting
- High transitions
- Drainage problems
- Slab stress
- Cracking
Controlled injection is important.
Can Cracked Concrete Be Polyjacked?
Sometimes.
Cracking does not automatically rule out foam lifting.
The slab may still be suitable when:
- Cracks are limited
- Concrete remains intact
- Pieces are not moving independently
- Settlement is the primary issue
A severely fragmented slab may not lift as one unit.
Can Broken Concrete Be Lifted With Foam?
Minor cracking may still allow lifting.
Heavily broken concrete may not.
If pieces are unstable or badly deteriorated, replacement may provide a better result.
Does Polyjacking Repair Concrete Cracks?
No.
Polyjacking raises and supports the slab.
Existing cracks may still require separate repair.
After lifting, cracks may:
- Stay visible
- Close somewhat
- Shift slightly
- Need sealing or repair
Crack repair and foam lifting are different services.
Does Polyurethane Foam Fill Voids Under Concrete?
Yes.
Void filling is one of the main uses of polyurethane injection beneath concrete.
If erosion or settlement created open space below a slab, expanding foam can occupy that space.
However, filling the void does not automatically correct the reason the void developed.
Drainage and erosion still matter.
Is Polyurethane Foam Waterproof?
Polyurethane lifting material is generally resistant to water once cured, but that does not mean site drainage can be ignored.
Water may still:
- Move soil
- Create erosion
- Enter joints
- Change surrounding support
Concrete lifting should not be treated as a substitute for fixing an active drainage problem.
Polyjacking for Driveway Settlement
Driveway slabs often settle near garage entrances and joints.
Polyurethane lifting may be considered when:
- The slab remains usable
- Settlement is the main issue
- Access is suitable
- A controlled lift can improve the transition
Broad driveway settlement intent remains with Page 6.
Polyjacking for Sidewalks
Sidewalk slabs may be candidates when they:
- Sink
- Develop low joints
- Create uneven walking surfaces
- Hold water
- Settle near driveways or entrances
This page stays method-focused.
Polyjacking for Patios
A patio may settle because of:
- Poor compaction
- Erosion
- Drainage
- Soil movement
Foam lifting may be considered where the slab remains suitable.
Polyjacking Near Foundations
Exterior slabs near foundations require careful attention.
The finished slope should not send water toward the structure.
Foam lifting may help restore a more appropriate slab position when settlement has created poor drainage.
The slab, foundation, drainage, and surrounding elevations should be considered together.
Polyjacking Around Steps
A settled slab near steps can change step height.
Raising the low slab may improve the transition.
However, the surrounding:
- Steps
- Porch
- Walkway
- Adjacent concrete
need to be evaluated together.
Polyjacking Around Tree Roots
Tree roots can complicate concrete lifting.
If a neighboring slab has been pushed upward, raising the lower slab may not solve the real problem.
Before foam lifting near trees, it is important to determine:
- Which slab moved
- Root location
- Whether settlement is also occurring
- Whether future root growth is likely
How Fast Does Polyurethane Foam Cure?
Polyurethane lifting material typically reacts quickly.
That is one reason foam lifting can involve relatively little downtime compared with removing and replacing concrete.
Exact cure and loading times depend on:
- Product
- Temperature
- Application
- Contractor specifications
Specific manufacturer requirements should be followed.
How Long Does Polyjacking Last?
Polyjacking can provide long-lasting results when:
- The slab remains suitable
- Soil conditions are stable
- Drainage is controlled
- Erosion is addressed
- Foam restores adequate support
The slab can still move again if the underlying site keeps changing.
Is Polyjacking Permanent?
Not necessarily.
No responsible lifting method should be described as permanent for every site.
Future movement may occur because of:
- Soil settlement
- Erosion
- Poor drainage
- Tree roots
- Freeze-thaw movement
- New void formation
The quality of the site conditions matters just as much as the lifting material.
Why Polyjacking Repairs Can Fail
Foam lifting may not perform as expected when the underlying issue continues.
Continued Soil Settlement
Supporting soil may keep compressing.
Ongoing Erosion
Water may continue removing material.
Drainage Problems
Repeated saturation may continue destabilizing the base.
Severe Slab Damage
A fragmented slab may not respond evenly.
Incorrect Diagnosis
The wrong slab may be lifted or the wrong problem may be treated.
Polyjacking vs. Concrete Replacement
Polyjacking may make sense when:
- Settlement is the primary issue
- Concrete remains structurally useful
- Surface deterioration is manageable
- Cracking is limited
- Slab elevation can reasonably be improved
- Existing concrete is worth preserving
Replacement may make more sense when:
- Concrete is severely broken
- Surface deterioration is extensive
- Slabs are fragmented
- Settlement is extreme
- Foam lifting would not create a useful result
- Existing concrete has little life remaining
The goal is not to save concrete at any cost.
It is to save concrete when doing so makes sense.
Is Polyjacking Cheaper Than Replacement?
It often can be because lifting may avoid:
- Demolition
- Hauling
- Base reconstruction
- Forming
- New concrete
- Cure time
But detailed project cost depends on the actual conditions.
Pricing intent belongs to our Concrete Repair Cost Guide.
Is Polyjacking More Expensive Than Mudjacking?
Sometimes.
Polyurethane systems may cost more than traditional slurry-based mudjacking on some projects.
But price alone should not determine the method.
The comparison should include:
- Material
- Access
- Slab condition
- Required lift
- Equipment
- Site conditions
- Expected result
A less expensive method is not better if it is poorly suited to the slab.
Polyjacking in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Concrete Repair Pros provides polyjacking and polyurethane concrete lifting evaluations in Cedar Rapids, IA, for settled concrete around homes and properties.
Potential Cedar Rapids applications include:
- Driveways
- Sidewalks
- Walkways
- Patios
- Garage approaches
- Exterior slabs
Settlement may be influenced by:
- Freeze-thaw cycles
- Drainage
- Soil compaction
- Erosion
- Moisture
- Disturbed fill
If you are searching for polyjacking in Cedar Rapids, polyurethane concrete lifting in Cedar Rapids, or foam concrete lifting in Cedar Rapids, we first determine whether the slab and site are suitable for this method.
Polyjacking in Iowa City, Iowa
We also provide polyjacking and foam concrete lifting evaluations in Iowa City, IA, and surrounding communities.
Concrete settlement may be affected by:
- Soil movement
- Water
- Freeze-thaw cycles
- Utility work
- Poor compaction
- Erosion
- Tree roots
Potential applications include driveways, sidewalks, patios, walkways, garage approaches, and other exterior slabs.
Residential Polyjacking
Residential polyurethane lifting commonly involves:
- Driveways
- Sidewalks
- Walkways
- Patios
- Garage approaches
- Entry slabs
The goal is to preserve existing concrete when settlement is the primary problem and the slab remains worth saving.
Commercial Polyjacking
Commercial properties may also develop settled concrete.
Potential applications include:
- Storefront sidewalks
- Apartment walkways
- Office entrances
- Parking-lot sidewalks
- Common areas
- Exterior slabs
Commercial work may involve additional planning for:
- Pedestrian access
- Vehicle access
- Scheduling
- Property management
- Business operations
Signs Polyjacking May Be Worth Considering
Foam lifting may be worth evaluating when you notice:
- A sunken slab
- Uneven concrete
- Water pooling
- Gaps beneath slab edges
- Settlement near garages
- Low sidewalk panels
- Tilted patio slabs
- Settlement-related cracks
- Changes in slab slope
The concrete itself still needs enough useful life to justify lifting.
Previously Polyjacked Concrete
Previous foam lifting may leave:
- Small patched injection holes
- Crack repairs
- Joint repairs
- Evidence of earlier slab movement
If the slab has settled again, possible causes include:
- Continued soil settlement
- Drainage
- Erosion
- New void formation
- Ongoing site movement
A repeat repair should begin by understanding why the previous elevation changed.
Our Polyjacking Evaluation Process
1. Inspect the Concrete
We evaluate:
- Cracks
- Surface deterioration
- Slab integrity
- Broken sections
- Previous repairs
2. Measure the Settlement
We look at:
- Low points
- Elevation differences
- Slope
- Adjacent surfaces
- Drainage
3. Identify the Likely Cause
Potential contributors include:
- Soil settlement
- Poor compaction
- Erosion
- Drainage
- Disturbed soil
- Freeze-thaw movement
4. Determine Whether Foam Lifting Makes Sense
Polyjacking should fit:
- Slab condition
- Amount of settlement
- Access
- Underlying support
- Desired correction
5. Compare Repair Options
Depending on the slab, options may include:
- Polyjacking
- Mudjacking
- Other lifting methods
- Replacement
6. Inject Foam Beneath the Slab
If polyurethane lifting is selected, material is introduced through controlled injection points.
7. Raise the Slab Gradually
Expansion is monitored to move the concrete toward the desired elevation.
8. Check the Final Result
We evaluate:
- Elevation
- Drainage
- Adjacent slabs
- Walking transitions
- Vehicle transitions
Frequently Asked Questions About Polyjacking
What is polyjacking?
Polyjacking is a concrete lifting method that uses expanding polyurethane foam beneath a slab to fill voids and raise the concrete.
What is polyurethane concrete lifting?
It is another term for lifting concrete with expanding polyurethane foam.
What is foam concrete lifting?
Foam concrete lifting describes the same general process of injecting expanding foam beneath settled slabs.
Is polyjacking the same as concrete leveling?
No. Polyjacking is one method that may be used to level concrete.
Is polyjacking the same as mudjacking?
No. Mudjacking uses a slurry-type material, while polyjacking uses polyurethane foam.
Can a driveway be polyjacked?
Sometimes. The slab must still be suitable for lifting.
Can sidewalks be lifted with polyurethane foam?
Yes. Some settled sidewalk slabs may be good candidates.
Can patios be polyjacked?
Some settled patio slabs may be lifted with foam depending on slab condition and access.
Can cracked concrete be polyjacked?
Sometimes. Limited cracking does not automatically prevent lifting.
Does polyjacking repair cracks?
No. It raises the slab. Crack repair may still be needed separately.
Does polyurethane foam fill voids?
Yes. Expanding foam can fill empty space beneath concrete.
Is polyurethane foam heavy?
No. It is relatively lightweight compared with traditional slurry materials.
Can foam lift concrete too high?
Yes. Controlled injection is important to prevent overlifting.
Is polyjacking permanent?
Not always. Continued soil movement, erosion, drainage problems, or tree roots can cause future movement.
Is polyjacking better than mudjacking?
It depends on the slab and site. Neither method is best for every project.
Is polyjacking cheaper than replacement?
It often can be when the slab remains worth saving, but detailed pricing depends on the project.
How much does polyjacking cost?
Cost depends on slab size, settlement, access, foam usage, concrete condition, and project complexity. Detailed pricing intent belongs to our Concrete Repair Cost Guide.
Do you provide polyjacking in Cedar Rapids?
Yes. Concrete Repair Pros provides polyjacking and polyurethane concrete lifting evaluations in Cedar Rapids and surrounding communities.
Do you provide polyjacking in Iowa City?
Yes. We provide polyjacking and foam concrete lifting evaluations in Iowa City and surrounding communities.
If your concrete has sunk, settled, tilted, developed low spots, or lost support beneath the slab, polyurethane foam lifting may be one option.
Show us the problem.
We can evaluate the concrete, settlement, drainage, slab condition, access, and underlying support to determine whether polyjacking, mudjacking, another lifting method, or replacement makes the most sense.
Concrete Repair Pros provides polyjacking and polyurethane foam concrete lifting evaluations throughout Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and surrounding communities.
Don't Replace Good Concrete Just Because One Area Failed.
A damaged slab does not automatically need demolition. We look at how much sound concrete remains, whether movement is active, the depth of deterioration, drainage and the surrounding conditions.
If repair is still practical, the goal is simple: save what is worth saving.
BEFOREAFTERFrom Damage to a Clear Repair Plan.
Tell us what you're seeing and upload project photos.
We look at damage, movement, drainage and surrounding concrete.
We explain whether repair makes sense and what approach fits.
Approved work is completed for the actual condition—not a generic fix.
Send the Damage. We'll Help Determine the Next Step.
Include your address, a short description and up to six photos. That's enough to start the conversation.
Repair It Before Replacement Becomes the Only Option.
Cedar Rapids · Iowa City · surrounding Eastern Iowa communities